Key Differences Between Genetic and Congenital Disorders

Genetic Disorders

• These are caused by changes in our genes or chromosomes.
• They can be passed down from parents to children, which can affect families for a long time.
• Some examples are cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia.

Congenital Disorders

• These are conditions that are present at birth, but they are not always related to genetics.
• They might happen because of things in the environment during pregnancy, making it harder to diagnose and get support.
• Examples include congenital heart defects and spina bifida.

Challenges:

• It can be tough to diagnose these disorders because they often have similar symptoms.
• There are not many treatment options available for many of these conditions.

Solutions:

• We need to fund more research to gain a better understanding of these issues.
• Better prenatal care can help reduce the risks during pregnancy.