Habitat and niche are two important ideas in ecology, but many people often mix them up. It's important to know how they are different, especially when we think about the problems that ecosystems face.

Key Differences:

1. Definition:

   • Habitat: This is the physical place where a living thing, like a plant or animal, lives. It includes things like weather, soil, and types of plants.
   • Niche: This is like the job of the living thing in its ecosystem. It covers what it eats, how it acts, and how it interacts with other living things.

2. Scope:

   • Habitat: It tells us "where" a living thing lives.
   • Niche: It explains "how" and "why" that living thing lives there.

3. Static vs. Dynamic:

   • Habitat: This is usually seen as stable; changes here can take a long time and can be harmful.
   • Niche: This is more flexible and can change when the environment or the kinds of living things around it change.

Difficulties:

Problems in ecosystems, like climate change and destroying habitats, can make habitats disappear and mess up niches. This can lead to less variety in species.

Solutions:

To fix these problems, we need to work on restoring habitats. At the same time, we must understand and protect the important niches in these places. This will help living things stay strong and adapt.