When you look at ionic and covalent bonds, you'll find some interesting differences!
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How They Form:
- Ionic bonds form when one atom loses electrons, making it positive. The other atom gains those electrons, making it negative. Imagine it like a tug-of-war where one side pulls away!
- Covalent bonds happen when atoms decide to share electrons. It’s a bit like sharing a pizza with a friend!
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How Strong They Are:
- Ionic bonds are usually stronger because of the attraction between the opposite charges of the ions.
- Covalent bonds can be strong too, but their strength can change. They often lead to more stable structures.
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What They Are Like:
- Ionic compounds are often brittle, melt at high temperatures, and can conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water.
- Covalent compounds generally have lower melting points and might not conduct electricity at all.
In summary, both types of bonds have their own special roles in chemistry!