When we look at mitosis and meiosis, it’s really interesting to see how they are different and what they do in our cells. Let’s break down the main differences:

1. Purpose:

   • Mitosis: This process helps our cells grow, repair themselves, and reproduce without mixing genes. It produces two identical daughter cells.
   • Meiosis: This process is all about making gametes (those are sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction. It makes four daughter cells that are not identical and have half the number of chromosomes.

2. Chromosome Number:

   • Mitosis: Keeps the same number of chromosomes. If the original cell has 46 chromosomes, each daughter cell will also have 46.
   • Meiosis: Cuts the number of chromosomes in half. So, if the parent cell starts with 46, the new cells will only have 23.

3. Stages:

   • Mitosis: This process goes through one cycle of division. The stages are called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
   • Meiosis: This one has two cycles of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

In simple terms, mitosis is about creating cells for growth and repair, while meiosis is about making cells for reproduction, leading to more genetic variety!