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What are the key differences between Naturalism and Realism in the scope of French literature?

Understanding Naturalism and Realism in French Literature

Naturalism and Realism are two important styles of writing that started in France during the 19th century.

Even though they both focus on real life, they have some key differences.

Realism

  • Focus on Everyday Life: Realism is all about the ordinary moments in life. Writers like Gustave Flaubert, in his book "Madame Bovary," wrote detailed stories about common experiences.

  • Character Development: The characters in Realism often show the world around them. They are complex and reflect the thoughts and struggles of real people.

Naturalism

  • Scientific Approach: Naturalism looks at human behavior through a scientific lens. It believes that our environment and genetics play a big role in who we are. For example, in Émile Zola's book "Thérèse Raquin," he shows how where we come from and our surroundings shape us.

  • Social Commentary: Naturalism often points out how society affects people. It focuses on the tougher side of life and discusses the challenges that individuals face.

In short, both Realism and Naturalism aim to show what life is really like.

Realism highlights the detailed and complex parts of life, while Naturalism dives into the hard truths shaped by our nature and society.

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What are the key differences between Naturalism and Realism in the scope of French literature?

Understanding Naturalism and Realism in French Literature

Naturalism and Realism are two important styles of writing that started in France during the 19th century.

Even though they both focus on real life, they have some key differences.

Realism

  • Focus on Everyday Life: Realism is all about the ordinary moments in life. Writers like Gustave Flaubert, in his book "Madame Bovary," wrote detailed stories about common experiences.

  • Character Development: The characters in Realism often show the world around them. They are complex and reflect the thoughts and struggles of real people.

Naturalism

  • Scientific Approach: Naturalism looks at human behavior through a scientific lens. It believes that our environment and genetics play a big role in who we are. For example, in Émile Zola's book "Thérèse Raquin," he shows how where we come from and our surroundings shape us.

  • Social Commentary: Naturalism often points out how society affects people. It focuses on the tougher side of life and discusses the challenges that individuals face.

In short, both Realism and Naturalism aim to show what life is really like.

Realism highlights the detailed and complex parts of life, while Naturalism dives into the hard truths shaped by our nature and society.

Related articles