Understanding the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can be tough for Year 11 students.

But don't worry! Let’s break it down into simpler terms.

Key Differences:

1. Nucleus:

   • Prokaryotic Cells: They don’t have a true nucleus. The DNA just floats around.
   • Eukaryotic Cells: They have a clear nucleus that keeps the DNA safe.

2. Size:

   • Prokaryotic Cells: Usually smaller, about 0.1 to 5 micrometers.
   • Eukaryotic Cells: Bigger, around 10 to 100 micrometers.

3. Organelles:

   • Prokaryotic Cells: They don’t have organelles that are surrounded by membranes.
   • Eukaryotic Cells: They do have membrane-bound organelles.

To make learning easier, try making charts that compare the two types of cells.

You can also use models to see how they look.

Using interactive resources, like games or videos, can help you understand better, too!