When you start learning French grammar, it’s important to know the differences between subordinate clauses and relative clauses. These parts of sentences can make your writing more interesting and complex. Let’s break it down in simple terms:

1. What They Are:

• Subordinate Clauses: These parts can’t stand alone. They need a main clause to make sense. They usually start with words like "que," "si," or "quand."

  • Example: J'espère qu'il viendra. (I hope that he will come.)

• Relative Clauses: These add more details about a noun. They often begin with words like "qui," "que," "dont," or "où."

  • Example: La femme qui parle est ma mère. (The woman who is speaking is my mother.)

2. What They Do:

• Subordinate Clauses: They help explain or give more information about the main part of the sentence.

• Relative Clauses: They help specify or clarify a noun, making it easier to understand what you are talking about.

3. Examples in Context:

• Subordinate: Je sais que tu aimes la musique. (I know that you love music.)

• Relative: La musique que tu aimes est incroyable. (The music that you love is amazing.)

By understanding these differences, you can write better sentences. This helps you share information clearly and keeps your readers engaged!