Symbolism and metaphor are things that many writers mix up, and this can make storytelling tricky.

Key Differences:

1. What They Mean:

   • Symbolism is when an object or action stands for a bigger idea. For example, a dove can mean peace.
   • Metaphor is when you say one thing is another thing, even if they are very different. For example, saying "Time is a thief" means time takes things away from us.

2. How Complicated They Are:

   • To use symbolism well, you often need to understand different cultures.
   • Metaphors can get old and boring if you use them too much or if they’re not done well.

Solution:
To get better at using these tools, writers should aim for original and clear ideas. This way, both symbolism and metaphor can make the story better instead of more confusing. Reading a lot and practicing can help writers use symbolism and metaphor more effectively.