DNA and RNA are important molecules in our bodies, but they have some key differences that affect how they work.

1. Strand Structure:

   • DNA: This is like a twisted ladder with two sides, known as a double helix.
   • RNA: This is a single strand, which can bend and twist into different shapes.

2. Sugar Component:

   • DNA: The sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose.
   • RNA: The sugar in RNA is ribose, which has an extra oxygen atom.

3. Nitrogenous Bases:

   • DNA: This molecule uses four bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
   • RNA: RNA has adenine (A), but it uses uracil (U) instead of thymine (T), along with cytosine (C) and guanine (G).

4. Functions:

   • DNA: Its job is to store our genetic information.
   • RNA: It helps make proteins and is involved in how genes work.

These differences are really important for how DNA and RNA function in our cells!