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What Are the Key Differences Between Transcription and Translation in Cells?

Transcription and translation are two important steps in making proteins, but they do different things:

  • Transcription: This is when DNA is used to create something called mRNA. This process takes place in the nucleus, which is the part of the cell that holds the DNA. It’s like copying a recipe from a book.

  • Translation: This step happens in the cytoplasm, the area in the cell outside the nucleus. Here, ribosomes, which are like little machines, read the mRNA to put together amino acids and create proteins. They follow the instructions from the mRNA, just like following a recipe to make a dish.

So, to put it simply:

  • Transcription means changing DNA into mRNA.
  • Translation means turning mRNA into proteins!

It’s just like taking a recipe and turning it into a tasty meal!

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What Are the Key Differences Between Transcription and Translation in Cells?

Transcription and translation are two important steps in making proteins, but they do different things:

  • Transcription: This is when DNA is used to create something called mRNA. This process takes place in the nucleus, which is the part of the cell that holds the DNA. It’s like copying a recipe from a book.

  • Translation: This step happens in the cytoplasm, the area in the cell outside the nucleus. Here, ribosomes, which are like little machines, read the mRNA to put together amino acids and create proteins. They follow the instructions from the mRNA, just like following a recipe to make a dish.

So, to put it simply:

  • Transcription means changing DNA into mRNA.
  • Translation means turning mRNA into proteins!

It’s just like taking a recipe and turning it into a tasty meal!

Related articles