Muscles in our body come in three main types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Each type looks different and works in its own special way. Let’s break down these muscle types.
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Skeletal Muscle:
- Stripes: These muscles have a striped look, with light and dark bands.
- Many Nuclei: Each muscle fiber has several nuclei located at the edges.
- You Control It: You can decide when to move these muscles, like when you lift your arm.
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Cardiac Muscle:
- Light Stripes: Cardiac muscles also have stripes, but they are less obvious than in skeletal muscles.
- One or Two Nuclei: Most cells have one nucleus in the center, but some can have two.
- Special Connections: They have special areas called intercalated discs that help the heart beat in sync.
- Automatic Control: These muscles work on their own, and you don’t have to think about it. Your body’s automatic system takes care of it.
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Smooth Muscle:
- No Stripes: Smooth muscles do not have the striped appearance.
- Single Central Nucleus: Each cell usually contains one nucleus right in the middle.
- Automatic Control: You find these muscles in places like your intestines and blood vessels, and they work without you needing to think about it.
These different types of muscles help our bodies do important jobs!