Choosing the right materials for building designs is super important. It helps us reach goals that are good for the environment, society, and the economy.

1. Renewability:

• Use materials that can grow back, like bamboo, cork, and reclaimed wood. These choices help reduce the use of stuff that runs out and support diverse plants and animals.

2. Embodied Energy:

• Think about how much energy is used in making a material and during its whole life. Materials like recycled metals or stone from nearby are better because they help lessen our carbon footprint.

3. Local Availability:

• Get materials from nearby sources. This cuts down on pollution from transportation and helps local businesses. It also makes the building feel more connected to the area and its culture.

4. Durability:

• Pick sturdy materials that last a long time. If materials are durable, we won’t need to replace or fix them as often, which saves resources over the years.

5. Carbon Footprint:

• Look at how much greenhouse gas is released when a material is made, used, and thrown away. Choose materials that have a small impact to help keep our planet healthy.

6. Toxicity:

• Avoid materials with harmful chemicals that can make the air indoors unhealthy. Non-toxic choices are better for everyone's health and create a safer living space.

7. Recyclability:

• Pick materials that can be recycled or reused after they are done being used. Things like steel and concrete can be transformed into new products, which helps reduce waste.

By paying attention to these important properties, building designs can actually help the planet.

When architects focus on these aspects, they can create places that meet today's needs and also protect resources for the future.