Understanding Key Psychological Disorders in the DSM
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) helps mental health experts identify and diagnose different psychological disorders. The most recent version, the DSM-5, came out in 2013. It lists many disorders that are sorted into different groups. Here’s a look at some important psychological disorders highlighted in the DSM:
Anxiety disorders are the most commonly seen mental health issues in the United States.
Around 31.1% of adults will experience an anxiety disorder during their lives. The main types include:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This means worrying a lot about everyday things. People with GAD often feel restless, tired, and irritable.
Panic Disorder: This includes having sudden panic attacks and being scared of having more in the future.
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): People with this disorder feel very afraid in social situations. They may worry about being embarrassed or judged by others.
Mood disorders mainly change how people feel emotionally. About 20.6% of adults will experience a mood disorder at some point. The major types are:
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): This leads to feeling very low, losing interest in things once enjoyed, and can cause issues with sleep and tiredness.
Bipolar Disorder: This includes mood swings from deep sadness to extreme excitement and energy.
Psychotic disorders involve unusual thoughts and perceptions. The most well-known one is:
Personality disorders are about long-lasting patterns of thinking and behavior that are quite different from what is common in society. About 9.1% of adults have a personality disorder. Some key types are:
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): This leads to mood swings and trouble with relationships.
Antisocial Personality Disorder: People with this disorder often don’t care about right and wrong, leading to dishonest or harmful behavior.
These disorders happen after someone goes through a really stressful or scary event. About 7-8% of people will have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in their lives. Symptoms include:
These disorders are about having problems with using things like alcohol and drugs. About 8.1% of adults in the U.S. face a substance use disorder every year. Types include:
Alcohol Use Disorder: This means strongly wanting to drink and having trouble controlling how much is consumed, leading to health problems.
Opioid Use Disorder: This involves using opioids in a way that causes big health and social problems.
Learning about these important psychological disorders from the DSM-5 is essential for those in psychology and mental health. How these disorders are diagnosed and treated can greatly help people recover and improve their lives. With high numbers showing how common these disorders are, mental health is a key focus today. This means that finding effective ways to help others is very important. Treatments can include therapy like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), medications, and support groups. It’s vital to provide complete care for those who need it.
Understanding Key Psychological Disorders in the DSM
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) helps mental health experts identify and diagnose different psychological disorders. The most recent version, the DSM-5, came out in 2013. It lists many disorders that are sorted into different groups. Here’s a look at some important psychological disorders highlighted in the DSM:
Anxiety disorders are the most commonly seen mental health issues in the United States.
Around 31.1% of adults will experience an anxiety disorder during their lives. The main types include:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This means worrying a lot about everyday things. People with GAD often feel restless, tired, and irritable.
Panic Disorder: This includes having sudden panic attacks and being scared of having more in the future.
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): People with this disorder feel very afraid in social situations. They may worry about being embarrassed or judged by others.
Mood disorders mainly change how people feel emotionally. About 20.6% of adults will experience a mood disorder at some point. The major types are:
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): This leads to feeling very low, losing interest in things once enjoyed, and can cause issues with sleep and tiredness.
Bipolar Disorder: This includes mood swings from deep sadness to extreme excitement and energy.
Psychotic disorders involve unusual thoughts and perceptions. The most well-known one is:
Personality disorders are about long-lasting patterns of thinking and behavior that are quite different from what is common in society. About 9.1% of adults have a personality disorder. Some key types are:
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): This leads to mood swings and trouble with relationships.
Antisocial Personality Disorder: People with this disorder often don’t care about right and wrong, leading to dishonest or harmful behavior.
These disorders happen after someone goes through a really stressful or scary event. About 7-8% of people will have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in their lives. Symptoms include:
These disorders are about having problems with using things like alcohol and drugs. About 8.1% of adults in the U.S. face a substance use disorder every year. Types include:
Alcohol Use Disorder: This means strongly wanting to drink and having trouble controlling how much is consumed, leading to health problems.
Opioid Use Disorder: This involves using opioids in a way that causes big health and social problems.
Learning about these important psychological disorders from the DSM-5 is essential for those in psychology and mental health. How these disorders are diagnosed and treated can greatly help people recover and improve their lives. With high numbers showing how common these disorders are, mental health is a key focus today. This means that finding effective ways to help others is very important. Treatments can include therapy like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), medications, and support groups. It’s vital to provide complete care for those who need it.