Piaget's theory explains how kids think and learn as they grow. There are four important stages, and each one has its own challenges. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)

   • Babies often don’t understand that objects still exist when they can't see them.
   • Solution: Playing interactive games can help them learn this idea better.

2. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)

   • Young kids can be very focused on their own views and might have trouble seeing things from other people's perspectives.
   • Solution: Group activities can help them become more aware of others.

3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)

   • Kids in this stage might find it hard to think about ideas that aren’t right in front of them.
   • Solution: Using hands-on tools and objects can make learning easier.

4. Formal Operational Stage (12 years and up)

   • Teens may struggle when dealing with tricky problems that need lots of logical thinking.
   • Solution: Doing activities that promote critical thinking can help them get better at this.

By addressing these challenges with specific strategies, we can support better thinking and learning as kids grow up.