Cell Size:
Prokaryotic cells are usually pretty small. They are about 0.1 to 5 micrometers in size.
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are larger, typically between 10 to 100 micrometers.
Nucleus:
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus that is surrounded by a membrane.
But eukaryotes do have a clear nucleus that holds their DNA.
DNA Structure:
The DNA in prokaryotic cells is shaped like a circle and is often found in small pieces called plasmids.
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is longer and line-shaped, and it is organized into structures called chromosomes.
Organelles:
Prokaryotic cells do not have organelles that are surrounded by membranes.
Eukaryotic cells, however, have special organelles like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum that help them work better.
Cell Wall Composition:
Prokaryotic cells usually have cell walls made of a material called peptidoglycan.
Eukaryotic cells can also have cell walls, but they might be made of different materials. For example, plant cell walls are made of cellulose, while fungal cell walls are made of chitin.
Cell Size:
Prokaryotic cells are usually pretty small. They are about 0.1 to 5 micrometers in size.
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are larger, typically between 10 to 100 micrometers.
Nucleus:
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus that is surrounded by a membrane.
But eukaryotes do have a clear nucleus that holds their DNA.
DNA Structure:
The DNA in prokaryotic cells is shaped like a circle and is often found in small pieces called plasmids.
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is longer and line-shaped, and it is organized into structures called chromosomes.
Organelles:
Prokaryotic cells do not have organelles that are surrounded by membranes.
Eukaryotic cells, however, have special organelles like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum that help them work better.
Cell Wall Composition:
Prokaryotic cells usually have cell walls made of a material called peptidoglycan.
Eukaryotic cells can also have cell walls, but they might be made of different materials. For example, plant cell walls are made of cellulose, while fungal cell walls are made of chitin.