When you start learning Spanish, it's super important to know the verbs that relate to daily activities and hobbies.

Knowing these words will help you talk about what you do every day and share what you like. Here are some key verbs, what they mean, and examples to make it easier for you to use them.

Daily Routines

1. Levantarse (to get up)

   • Example: Me levanto a las siete de la mañana.
     (I get up at seven in the morning.)

2. Ducharse (to shower)

   • Example: Después de levantarme, me ducho.
     (After getting up, I shower.)

3. Vestirse (to get dressed)

   • Example: Me visto después de ducharme.
     (I get dressed after showering.)

4. Desayunar (to have breakfast)

   • Example: Desayuno tostadas y café.
     (I have toast and coffee for breakfast.)

5. Ir (to go)

   • Example: Voy a la escuela a pie.
     (I go to school on foot.)

6. Estudiar (to study)

   • Example: Estudio matemáticas todos los días.
     (I study math every day.)

7. Hacer la tarea (to do homework)

   • Example: Hago la tarea por la tarde.
     (I do my homework in the afternoon.)

8. Cenar (to have dinner)

   • Example: Ceno con mi familia.
     (I have dinner with my family.)

Hobbies

1. Leer (to read)

   • Example: Me gusta leer libros de aventura.
     (I like to read adventure books.)

2. Escribir (to write)

   • Example: Escribo en mi diario todos los días.
     (I write in my diary every day.)

3. Jugar (to play)

   • Example: Juego al fútbol los fines de semana.
     (I play soccer on weekends.)

4. Escuchar música (to listen to music)

   • Example: Escucho música mientras estudio.
     (I listen to music while studying.)

5. Ver la televisión (to watch television)

   • Example: Veo la televisión por la noche.
     (I watch television at night.)

6. Nadar (to swim)

   • Example: Nado en la piscina en verano.
     (I swim in the pool in summer.)

Family Members and Relationships

To talk about family members, you can use these words:

• Madre (mother)
• Padre (father)
• Hermano (brother)
• Hermana (sister)
• Abuelo (grandfather)
• Abuela (grandmother)

Example Sentences:

• Mi madre se llama Ana.
  (My mother’s name is Ana.)

• Tengo un hermano y una hermana.
  (I have one brother and one sister.)

Food and Drink Vocabulary

When you talk about food and drinks, it helps to know how to describe them. Here are some useful words:

• Delicioso (delicious)
• Salado (salty)
• Dulce (sweet)
• Amargo (bitter)
• Crujiente (crispy)
• Suave (soft)

Example Sentences:

• La pizza es deliciosa.
  (The pizza is delicious.)

• El chocolate es dulce.
  (Chocolate is sweet.)

School Subjects and Classroom Objects

Here are some common school subjects and items:

• Matemáticas (math)
• Ciencias (science)
• Historia (history)
• Libros (books)
• Lápiz (pencil)
• Cuaderno (notebook)

Example Sentences:

• Mi materia favorita es la historia.
  (My favorite subject is history.)

• Tengo un lápiz y un cuaderno en mi mochila.
  (I have a pencil and a notebook in my backpack.)

Weather and Seasons

When you talk about the weather and seasons, here are some important terms:

• Hace calor (It is hot)
• Hace frío (It is cold)
• Llueve (It is raining)
• Nieve (It is snowing)

Example Sentences:

• En verano hace calor.
  (In summer, it is hot.)

• En invierno, nieva mucho.
  (In winter, it snows a lot.)

By learning these important verbs and words, you'll be able to talk about daily life, hobbies, family, food, school, and the weather. This is really important for getting better at Spanish!

Keep practicing these words in sentences so you can improve your speaking skills!