Recent advancements in fire-resistant building materials are really important for making construction safer and more eco-friendly. Here are some key improvements:
Intumescent Coatings: These special coatings grow in size when they get hot. This creates a layer that keeps heat away. Studies show they can cut heat transfer by up to 90%, which helps buildings stay standing longer in a fire.
Fire-Resistant Glass: New glass products made with multiple layers can handle temperatures over 1000°C (1832°F) without breaking. This type of glass helps keep the building strong while also letting in lots of light, all without putting safety at risk.
Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs): FRPs, especially those with carbon and glass fibers, are very good at resisting fire. Some studies show they can last over 120 minutes in a fire. Plus, they are light, making them easier to work with during building.
Class A Fire-Rated Materials: Materials like mineral wool and gypsum board are now commonly used. These have a low flame spread rating of less than 25 (on a scale where 0 is the best). This means they do a good job of slowing down fire from spreading.
Smart Materials: New technology is creating materials that can change when they get hot, giving better fire protection. In tests, these materials can reduce fire damage by up to 70%.
Using these new materials not only makes university buildings safer but also helps the environment. Many of them can be recycled, and they use less energy when making buildings fireproof.
Recent advancements in fire-resistant building materials are really important for making construction safer and more eco-friendly. Here are some key improvements:
Intumescent Coatings: These special coatings grow in size when they get hot. This creates a layer that keeps heat away. Studies show they can cut heat transfer by up to 90%, which helps buildings stay standing longer in a fire.
Fire-Resistant Glass: New glass products made with multiple layers can handle temperatures over 1000°C (1832°F) without breaking. This type of glass helps keep the building strong while also letting in lots of light, all without putting safety at risk.
Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs): FRPs, especially those with carbon and glass fibers, are very good at resisting fire. Some studies show they can last over 120 minutes in a fire. Plus, they are light, making them easier to work with during building.
Class A Fire-Rated Materials: Materials like mineral wool and gypsum board are now commonly used. These have a low flame spread rating of less than 25 (on a scale where 0 is the best). This means they do a good job of slowing down fire from spreading.
Smart Materials: New technology is creating materials that can change when they get hot, giving better fire protection. In tests, these materials can reduce fire damage by up to 70%.
Using these new materials not only makes university buildings safer but also helps the environment. Many of them can be recycled, and they use less energy when making buildings fireproof.