The lasting effects of colonialism on Indigenous sacred sites and their practices are deep and widespread. These impacts touch on the spiritual, cultural, and environmental parts of Indigenous communities.

1. Loss and Damage to Sacred Sites:

   • When colonizers expanded their territories, many sacred sites were physically damaged or destroyed. A report from the National Park Service says that over 90% of Indigenous sacred sites in North America have been affected by city growth and industrial activities.
   • In the Amazon rainforest, almost half of the sacred sites have been destroyed or are at risk because of logging and mining after colonization.

2. Cultural Loss and Fewer Practices:

   • Because of colonial oppression, many Indigenous religious practices have declined. A 2020 study found that more than 75% of Indigenous communities reported a drop in traditional religious activities due to colonial rules that aimed to force them into the dominant culture.
   • The loss of languages makes the situation worse. UNESCO estimates that over 300 Indigenous languages are critically endangered, which also means that many songs, rituals, and beliefs are disappearing.

3. Ongoing Disrespect:

   • Indigenous religions are often pushed aside in favor of more widely accepted beliefs. Surveys show that 85% of Indigenous people feel that their beliefs are not respected in society, making it harder for them to connect spiritually and keep their sacred traditions alive.

In short, the long-term effects of colonialism on Indigenous sacred sites and practices show up in destroyed sites, cultural loss, and continued disrespect. This has significantly changed their belief systems and spiritual practices.