Urbanization changes our natural surroundings a lot, and this can lead to some big problems over time. Here are a few important effects:

• Loss of Animal Homes: As cities grow, animals lose their places to live.
• Soil Problems: Building roads and buildings, along with pollution, makes the soil less healthy.
• Water Issues: How cities manage water can disrupt local water patterns, and this can cause flooding.
• Dirty Air: More cars and factories mean more pollution, which makes the air we breathe worse.

In simple terms, urbanization can hurt nature and the different types of plants and animals. Sometimes, these changes can last a very long time.