Migration patterns are affected by many different reasons that can either push people away or pull them in.

Push Factors:

1. Economic Hardship: When there are not enough jobs, people often leave. For example, many individuals from small towns move to cities in search of better work.
2. Conflict and Violence: Things like war and unsafe conditions can make people leave their home countries. A good example is those escaping from Syria because of the civil war.
3. Environmental Issues: Natural disasters, like earthquakes or floods, can force whole communities to find safer places to live.

Pull Factors:

1. Job Opportunities: Places with a strong economy attract people who are looking for work. For instance, many move to London because it has many finance jobs.
2. Quality of Life: Better healthcare, schools, and safety make other places appealing. Lots of people move to countries like Canada because life there is generally good.
3. Family Reunion: Many people migrate to join family members who are already living in another country. This helps strengthen family and community connections.