When we talk about how new species form, there are three main types:
Allopatric speciation: This happens when groups are separated by big distances. For example, imagine squirrels living on either side of the Grand Canyon. Over time, they can change so much that they become different species.
Sympatric speciation: In this case, new species come from a single ancestor while living in the same place. This often happens with plants that end up with extra sets of chromosomes, which helps them adapt and change.
Parapatric speciation: This is when groups are right next to each other but don’t mix. For instance, a type of grass might change and adapt to different types of soil, even though they grow close to each other.
These processes show us how the environment and physical barriers can lead to the creation of new species!
When we talk about how new species form, there are three main types:
Allopatric speciation: This happens when groups are separated by big distances. For example, imagine squirrels living on either side of the Grand Canyon. Over time, they can change so much that they become different species.
Sympatric speciation: In this case, new species come from a single ancestor while living in the same place. This often happens with plants that end up with extra sets of chromosomes, which helps them adapt and change.
Parapatric speciation: This is when groups are right next to each other but don’t mix. For instance, a type of grass might change and adapt to different types of soil, even though they grow close to each other.
These processes show us how the environment and physical barriers can lead to the creation of new species!