When we talk about 非虚构文学 (fēi xūgòu wénxué), which means "non-fiction literature," it’s helpful to know the different types that are included in this group. Here’s a simple guide to some important Mandarin words for various kinds of non-fiction literature.

Common Forms of 非虚构文学 (Fēi Xūgòu Wénxué)

1. 回忆录 (huíyìlù) - Memoir

   • A memoir is a personal story that focuses on specific times or events in the author's life.
   • Example: 他的回忆录讲述了他在中国的旅行经历。
     ("His memoir talks about his travel experiences in China.")

2. 传记 (zhuànjì) - Biography

   • A biography is a detailed story about someone else's life. It’s usually written by someone else.
   • Example: 她正在阅读一本关于马丁·路德·金传记的书。
     ("She is reading a book about Martin Luther King’s biography.")

3. 自传 (zìzhuàn) - Autobiography

   • An autobiography is like a biography, but it’s written by the person it's about. It shares their life using their own words.
   • Example: 他的自传揭示了他奋斗的历程。
     ("His autobiography shows the journey of his struggles.")

4. 评论 (pínglùn) - Essay/Commentary

   • This is an essay or piece that discusses topics like literature or politics. It shares insights and personal opinions.
   • Example: 她的评论指向了社会的不平等现象。
     ("Her commentary points out social inequalities.")

5. 纪实文学 (jìshí wénxué) - Narrative Non-fiction

   • This type combines storytelling with true facts, often covering real events or historical stories.
   • Example: 这本书是纪实文学，讲述了战争的真实故事。
     ("This book is narrative non-fiction, sharing true stories about war.")

Vocabulary Summary

Here’s a simple reference for the terms we talked about:

| Mandarin Term | Pinyin | English | |---------------|--------------|-----------------| | 回忆录 | huíyìlù | Memoir | | 传记 | zhuànjì | Biography | | 自传 | zìzhuàn | Autobiography | | 评论 | pínglùn | Essay/Commentary| | 纪实文学 | jìshí wénxué | Narrative Non-fiction|

By learning these words, you can grow your Mandarin vocabulary and better discuss different kinds of non-fiction literature!