Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are problems that can happen when people take medication. These reactions make it harder for doctors to care for their patients and can even lead to serious health issues or death. Here are some common types of ADRs:

• Stomach issues (like feeling sick, throwing up, or having diarrhea)
• Brain and nerves effects (such as feeling dizzy, sleepy, or confused)
• Skin reactions (like rashes or itching)
• Allergic reactions (such as severe allergies or hives)
• Heart problems (like irregular heartbeats or low blood pressure)

Preventing ADRs is tough because everyone reacts differently to medicine. Factors like a person’s genes, age, other health problems, and the number of medications they take can all make a difference.

To help reduce the risk of ADRs, doctors and healthcare providers can follow some important steps:

1. Check Medication History: Look at all the medications a patient is taking, even over-the-counter medicines and herbal supplements, to find possible interactions.

2. Teach Patients: Explain to patients what side effects to watch for and why it’s important to take their medicines as prescribed.

3. Do Regular Check-Ups: Monitor patients frequently for signs of ADRs, especially when starting new treatments.

4. Use Technology: Utilize computer systems that can alert healthcare providers about possible drug interactions.

Even though managing ADRs can be complicated, taking these steps can help make patients safer and minimize risks. It requires teamwork among healthcare professionals to ensure better care for everyone.