Let's learn some Spanish words and rules about family members!

Family Member Vocabulary:

• madre (mother)
• padre (father)
• hermano (brother)
• hermana (sister)

Basic Grammar Points:

1. Present Tense Conjugation:

   • For verbs that end in -ar (like hablar):

     • Yo hablo (I speak)

   • For verbs that end in -er (like comer):

     • Yo como (I eat)

   • For verbs that end in -ir (like vivir):

     • Yo vivo (I live)

2. Using Ser and Estar:

   • Use Ser to talk about who someone is:
     • Ella es mi madre. (She is my mother.)
   • Use Estar to talk about where someone is:
     • Estoy en casa. (I am at home.)

3. Simple Questions:

   • ¿Cómo te llamas? (What is your name?)
   • ¿Dónde vives? (Where do you live?)

Subject Pronouns:

• yo (I)
• tú (you, informal)
• él/ella (he/she)
• nosotros/as (we)
• vosotros/as (you all, informal in Spain)
• ellos/as (they)

Adjective Agreement:

• Adjectives (words that describe) need to match the noun they describe in gender (male or female) and number (singular or plural).
  • For example: mi hermano alto (my tall brother) vs. mi hermana alta (my tall sister).

Practice these words and rules to get better at speaking Spanish!