The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is set to help us learn a lot about life beyond Earth! Here’s how it works and what it can do:

1. Studying Other Planets:

   • JWST can look at the air around distant planets, known as exoplanets.
   • It will check out more than 100 of these planets, especially the ones that might have conditions suitable for life.

2. Finding Important Molecules:

   • The telescope can find important chemicals like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane in the atmospheres of these planets.
   • It will focus on 15 specific exoplanets that scientists think could support life.

3. Learning About How Stars and Planets Form:

   • JWST will explore areas in space where new stars are born.
   • By studying these star-forming regions, we can better understand how life might begin.
   • It will look at these areas with amazing detail, up to 0.1 arcseconds.

4. Understanding the Early Universe:

   • By looking back at the early universe, JWST can help us figure out the conditions that might allow life to exist elsewhere.

Overall, the JWST will boost our knowledge about what conditions are needed for life in the universe.