Understanding isomerism can be pretty tough. There are many details to keep in mind. Let’s break down some real-life uses of isomerism and the problems that come with it.

1. Pharmaceuticals:

   • Different isomers can work very differently in the body. This makes it hard to create effective medicines.
   • Solution: Doing careful research and testing helps find out which isomer is the best for health.

2. Material Science:

   • Isomers can change the properties of materials. This can make choosing the right material more complicated.
   • Solution: Using advanced techniques can help us understand the differences in their structures.

3. Environmental Chemistry:

   • Isomers can change how toxic a substance is or how it breaks down in nature. This makes it harder to assess environmental impacts.
   • Solution: Creating strong methods for analysis can help clarify these issues.

Dealing with these challenges takes a lot of study and new ideas.