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What are the present tense conjugations for regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs?

In Spanish, regular verbs fall into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each group has a different way of changing the verbs when talking about the present.

Present Tense Conjugations

  1. Regular -ar Verbs (like hablar, which means to speak)

    • yo hablo (I speak)
    • tú hablas (you speak - informal)
    • él/ella/usted habla (he/she/you [formal] speak)
    • nosotros/nosotras hablamos (we speak)
    • vosotros/vosotras habláis (you all speak - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan (they/you [formal] speak)
  2. Regular -er Verbs (like comer, which means to eat)

    • yo como (I eat)
    • tú comes (you eat - informal)
    • él/ella/usted come (he/she/you [formal] eat)
    • nosotros/nosotras comemos (we eat)
    • vosotros/vosotras coméis (you all eat - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes comen (they/you [formal] eat)
  3. Regular -ir Verbs (like vivir, which means to live)

    • yo vivo (I live)
    • tú vives (you live - informal)
    • él/ella/usted vive (he/she/you [formal] live)
    • nosotros/nosotras vivimos (we live)
    • vosotros/vosotras vivís (you all live - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes viven (they/you [formal] live)

More About Spanish Grammar

  • Subject Pronouns: You don’t always have to say words like "yo" (I), "tú" (you), or "él" (he). The endings of the verbs show who is doing the action.

  • Sentence Structure: In Spanish, sentences usually follow this order: Subject-Verb-Object.

    • For example: "Yo como manzanas." (I eat apples.)
  • Articles: Use specific articles like "el," "la," "los," and "las" for particular things. Use "un" and "una" for general things.

    • For example: "La chica habla." (The girl speaks.) vs. "Una chica habla." (A girl speaks.)
  • Adjective Agreement: Adjectives (words that describe nouns) need to match the nouns they describe in gender (male or female) and number (singular or plural).

    • For example: "El coche rojo." (The red car) vs. "Las casas rojas." (The red houses).

With these rules, you can create sentences and improve your Spanish writing and speaking skills!

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What are the present tense conjugations for regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs?

In Spanish, regular verbs fall into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each group has a different way of changing the verbs when talking about the present.

Present Tense Conjugations

  1. Regular -ar Verbs (like hablar, which means to speak)

    • yo hablo (I speak)
    • tú hablas (you speak - informal)
    • él/ella/usted habla (he/she/you [formal] speak)
    • nosotros/nosotras hablamos (we speak)
    • vosotros/vosotras habláis (you all speak - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan (they/you [formal] speak)
  2. Regular -er Verbs (like comer, which means to eat)

    • yo como (I eat)
    • tú comes (you eat - informal)
    • él/ella/usted come (he/she/you [formal] eat)
    • nosotros/nosotras comemos (we eat)
    • vosotros/vosotras coméis (you all eat - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes comen (they/you [formal] eat)
  3. Regular -ir Verbs (like vivir, which means to live)

    • yo vivo (I live)
    • tú vives (you live - informal)
    • él/ella/usted vive (he/she/you [formal] live)
    • nosotros/nosotras vivimos (we live)
    • vosotros/vosotras vivís (you all live - informal in Spain)
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes viven (they/you [formal] live)

More About Spanish Grammar

  • Subject Pronouns: You don’t always have to say words like "yo" (I), "tú" (you), or "él" (he). The endings of the verbs show who is doing the action.

  • Sentence Structure: In Spanish, sentences usually follow this order: Subject-Verb-Object.

    • For example: "Yo como manzanas." (I eat apples.)
  • Articles: Use specific articles like "el," "la," "los," and "las" for particular things. Use "un" and "una" for general things.

    • For example: "La chica habla." (The girl speaks.) vs. "Una chica habla." (A girl speaks.)
  • Adjective Agreement: Adjectives (words that describe nouns) need to match the nouns they describe in gender (male or female) and number (singular or plural).

    • For example: "El coche rojo." (The red car) vs. "Las casas rojas." (The red houses).

With these rules, you can create sentences and improve your Spanish writing and speaking skills!

Related articles