Subject-Verb Agreement in Complex Sentences

Understanding subject-verb agreement helps you write sentences correctly. This is especially important in complex sentences. Here are some simple rules to remember:

1. Finding the Subject

• The subject tells us who or what is doing the action. The verb must match the subject. For example:
  • Singular Subject: "The cat runs fast."
  • Plural Subject: "The cats run fast."

2. Compound Subjects

• When you have two subjects connected by the word 'and', use a plural verb:
  • Example: "Tom and Jerry are friends."
• If the subjects are connected by 'or' or 'nor', the verb should match the nearest subject:
  • Example: "Either the teacher or the students are studying."

3. Complex Sentences

• In sentences that have extra parts (called dependent clauses), make sure the main subject agrees with the verb:
  • Example: "The dog that barks loudly is annoying."
• If the subject is a collective noun (like a team), think about whether the group acts together or as individuals:
  • Example: "The team wins the game." (acting as one)
  • Example: "The team are arguing amongst themselves." (acting as individuals)

4. Tense Consistency

• Keep the same verb tense throughout your sentences. This helps them make sense. For example:
  • "If she studies hard, she will pass the exam."

By following these rules, you can improve your grammar skills and make sure your subject and verb agree in your writing!