When we talk about developmental disorders, it’s helpful to know the signs and symptoms that show what someone might be experiencing. Here’s a simple guide to some common developmental disorders:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Social Challenges: Some people might have a hard time understanding social signals. They might like to play alone rather than with others.
- Repetitive Behaviors: They might do the same activities or movements over and over again.
- Communication Differences: Some individuals may not speak at all, while others can talk really well but struggle to have normal conversations.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Inattention: People with ADHD may find it hard to focus and may often make silly mistakes.
- Hyperactivity: They might fidget a lot, run around, or act quickly without thinking first.
- Impulsivity: They may have trouble waiting for their turn or might interrupt others.
Dyslexia
- Reading Struggles: Individuals may find it challenging to recognize words and understand what they read.
- Spelling Issues: They often spell words incorrectly or mix up letters that look alike.
- Writing Difficulties: Organizing their thoughts in writing can be tough for them.
Down Syndrome
- Cognitive Differences: People may learn and understand things more slowly than others.
- Physical Features: They often have unique facial features, such as a flat face and slanted eyes.
- Health Issues: There is a greater chance of facing certain health problems, like heart issues.
Knowing these signs is important. It helps us understand and support those who deal with these challenges in life!