To learn about family and relationships in Spanish, it's really helpful to know the names for family members. Here’s a simple guide:

Family Vocabulary:

• Madre (mother)
• Padre (father)
• Hermano (brother)
• Hermana (sister)
• Tío (uncle)
• Tía (aunt)
• Primo (male cousin)
• Prima (female cousin)
• Abuelo (grandfather)
• Abuela (grandmother)

Key Grammar Points:

1. Present Tense Verb Conjugations:

   • Regular verbs:

     • Hablar (to speak):
       • yo hablo (I speak)
       • tú hablas (you speak)
       • él/ella habla (he/she speaks)

   • Irregular verbs:

     • Ser (to be):

       • yo soy (I am)
       • tú eres (you are)
       • él/ella es (he/she is)

     • Estar (to be):

       • yo estoy (I am)
       • tú estás (you are)
       • él/ella está (he/she is)

     • Tener (to have):

       • yo tengo (I have)
       • tú tienes (you have)
       • él/ella tiene (he/she has)

     • Ir (to go):

       • yo voy (I go)
       • tú vas (you go)
       • él/ella va (he/she goes)

2. Subject Pronouns:

   • Yo (I)
   • Tú (you)
   • Él (he)
   • Ella (she)
   • Nosotros (we)
   • Ellos (they)

3. Negative Sentences:

   • Example: No tengo hermano. (I do not have a brother.)

4. Adjective Agreement:

   • Un hermano alto (a tall brother)
   • Una hermana alta (a tall sister)

Making Simple Sentences:

• Mi madre es profesora. (My mother is a teacher.)

Asking Questions:

• ¿Dónde está tu hermana? (Where is your sister?)
• Mi hermana está en la escuela. (My sister is in school.)

Remember to practice these words and sentences! It will help you get better at speaking Spanish!