Strengths of Act Utilitarianism:
Flexibility: This approach looks at each action in its own situation. This can help increase happiness in unique cases.
Direct application: It makes decision-making simple because it focuses on individual actions.
Weaknesses of Act Utilitarianism:
Inconsistency: Sometimes, the same situation can lead to different moral choices based on how it's viewed. This can make it confusing.
High burden of calculation: It requires thinking about the results of every single action, which can be a lot of work.
Strengths of Rule Utilitarianism:
Consistency: This approach sets up general rules that help guide moral choices.
Predictability: It makes moral decisions more reliable and easier to follow in different situations.
Weaknesses of Rule Utilitarianism:
Rigidity: Sometimes, the rules can overlook special cases that might create more happiness.
Overgeneralization: The rules might not work well for every situation, which can lead to less beneficial results.
Strengths of Act Utilitarianism:
Flexibility: This approach looks at each action in its own situation. This can help increase happiness in unique cases.
Direct application: It makes decision-making simple because it focuses on individual actions.
Weaknesses of Act Utilitarianism:
Inconsistency: Sometimes, the same situation can lead to different moral choices based on how it's viewed. This can make it confusing.
High burden of calculation: It requires thinking about the results of every single action, which can be a lot of work.
Strengths of Rule Utilitarianism:
Consistency: This approach sets up general rules that help guide moral choices.
Predictability: It makes moral decisions more reliable and easier to follow in different situations.
Weaknesses of Rule Utilitarianism:
Rigidity: Sometimes, the rules can overlook special cases that might create more happiness.
Overgeneralization: The rules might not work well for every situation, which can lead to less beneficial results.