Upcoming missions, like NASA's Artemis program, are not just about exploring the Moon.
They also want to make sure astronauts can come back home safely.
To do this, there are a few important challenges to solve:
Launch and Entry Technology:
We need to create strong spacecraft that can leave the Moon and come back to Earth safely.
These spacecraft have to handle really high temperatures when they come back, which can be around 1,650 degrees Celsius.
Radiation Exposure:
Astronauts who go beyond low Earth orbit are at risk from radiation.
NASA is working on better materials to protect astronauts and systems to keep track of their exposure.
Health and Wellness:
Being in space for a long time can affect astronauts physically and mentally.
We need new medical support and exercise programs to help keep astronauts healthy.
Landing Precision:
It's very important for the lander to touch down accurately on Earth's surface.
NASA is developing advanced navigation tools, like GPS systems, to make sure landings are spot on.
By solving these challenges, Artemis hopes to help not just with exploring the Moon but also with sending humans to Mars in the future!
Upcoming missions, like NASA's Artemis program, are not just about exploring the Moon.
They also want to make sure astronauts can come back home safely.
To do this, there are a few important challenges to solve:
Launch and Entry Technology:
We need to create strong spacecraft that can leave the Moon and come back to Earth safely.
These spacecraft have to handle really high temperatures when they come back, which can be around 1,650 degrees Celsius.
Radiation Exposure:
Astronauts who go beyond low Earth orbit are at risk from radiation.
NASA is working on better materials to protect astronauts and systems to keep track of their exposure.
Health and Wellness:
Being in space for a long time can affect astronauts physically and mentally.
We need new medical support and exercise programs to help keep astronauts healthy.
Landing Precision:
It's very important for the lander to touch down accurately on Earth's surface.
NASA is developing advanced navigation tools, like GPS systems, to make sure landings are spot on.
By solving these challenges, Artemis hopes to help not just with exploring the Moon but also with sending humans to Mars in the future!