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What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid When Using the Subjunctive Mood in French?

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Subjunctive Mood in French

Learning the subjunctive mood in French can be tough. Even people who have some experience might make some common mistakes. Let’s break down these mistakes so you can avoid them.

1. Not Understanding How to Use the Subjunctive

One big mistake is using the subjunctive mood in the wrong situations.

The subjunctive is used when you want to show doubt, desire, emotions, needs, or uncertainty.

A common error is using it when the indicative mood should be used instead.

Example:

  • Wrong: Je pense qu'il soit là. (I think he is there.)
  • Right: Je pense qu'il est là.

In this case, penser (to think) shows certainty, so you need the indicative mood.

2. Ignoring Trigger Verbs for the Subjunctive

Another mistake is missing the verbs that tell you when to use the subjunctive.

Some common trigger verbs are vouloir (to want), avoir peur que (to be afraid that), douter que (to doubt that), and il faut que (it is necessary that).

Example:

  • Wrong: Il faut que tu vas à la réunion. (You must go to the meeting.)
  • Right: Il faut que tu ailles à la réunion.

Here, you should be using ailles instead of vas.

3. Getting Conjugation Wrong

Conjugating (changing) verbs for the subjunctive can be tricky.

A common mistake is using the wrong endings. The present subjunctive is made by using the third-person plural form of the present indicative. You drop the -ent ending and add these endings: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent.

Example:

  • Wrong: Que je parles.
  • Right: Que je parle.

Remember, the ending changes depending on the subject.

4. Forgetting "Que"

Sometimes, people forget to use que, which is really important when starting a subjunctive clause.

Example:

  • Wrong: Il est important vous partiez demain.
  • Right: Il est important que vous partiez demain.

Make sure to include que to show that what comes next is part of a subjunctive clause.

5. Using the Subjunctive with Certain Verbs

Another frequent mistake is using the subjunctive with verbs that show certainty, like savoir (to know) or croire (to believe).

Example:

  • Wrong: Je crois qu'il soit là. (I believe he is there.)
  • Right: Je crois qu'il est là.

Since these verbs show certainty, use the indicative mood instead.

6. Mixing Up Subjunctive and Infinitive

Learners often confuse when to use the subjunctive and when to use the infinitive.

The infinitive form stays the same no matter who is doing the action, while the subjunctive changes with the subject.

Example:

  • Wrong: Il faut aller à l'école que tu étudies bien.
  • Right: Il faut que tu ailles à l'école pour que tu étudies bien.

Remember, aller needs a subject change.

7. Missing the Subjunctive When It’s Needed

Finally, sometimes people forget to use the subjunctive when they need it.

Example:

  • Wrong: Je suis heureux que tu viens.
  • Right: Je suis heureux que tu viennes.

When you talk about feelings or desires, you should use the subjunctive.

Final Thoughts

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can handle the French subjunctive much better. Practice makes perfect, so keep reviewing what you’ve learned. Don’t worry about making mistakes along the way; they are part of learning! Good luck!

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What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid When Using the Subjunctive Mood in French?

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Subjunctive Mood in French

Learning the subjunctive mood in French can be tough. Even people who have some experience might make some common mistakes. Let’s break down these mistakes so you can avoid them.

1. Not Understanding How to Use the Subjunctive

One big mistake is using the subjunctive mood in the wrong situations.

The subjunctive is used when you want to show doubt, desire, emotions, needs, or uncertainty.

A common error is using it when the indicative mood should be used instead.

Example:

  • Wrong: Je pense qu'il soit là. (I think he is there.)
  • Right: Je pense qu'il est là.

In this case, penser (to think) shows certainty, so you need the indicative mood.

2. Ignoring Trigger Verbs for the Subjunctive

Another mistake is missing the verbs that tell you when to use the subjunctive.

Some common trigger verbs are vouloir (to want), avoir peur que (to be afraid that), douter que (to doubt that), and il faut que (it is necessary that).

Example:

  • Wrong: Il faut que tu vas à la réunion. (You must go to the meeting.)
  • Right: Il faut que tu ailles à la réunion.

Here, you should be using ailles instead of vas.

3. Getting Conjugation Wrong

Conjugating (changing) verbs for the subjunctive can be tricky.

A common mistake is using the wrong endings. The present subjunctive is made by using the third-person plural form of the present indicative. You drop the -ent ending and add these endings: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent.

Example:

  • Wrong: Que je parles.
  • Right: Que je parle.

Remember, the ending changes depending on the subject.

4. Forgetting "Que"

Sometimes, people forget to use que, which is really important when starting a subjunctive clause.

Example:

  • Wrong: Il est important vous partiez demain.
  • Right: Il est important que vous partiez demain.

Make sure to include que to show that what comes next is part of a subjunctive clause.

5. Using the Subjunctive with Certain Verbs

Another frequent mistake is using the subjunctive with verbs that show certainty, like savoir (to know) or croire (to believe).

Example:

  • Wrong: Je crois qu'il soit là. (I believe he is there.)
  • Right: Je crois qu'il est là.

Since these verbs show certainty, use the indicative mood instead.

6. Mixing Up Subjunctive and Infinitive

Learners often confuse when to use the subjunctive and when to use the infinitive.

The infinitive form stays the same no matter who is doing the action, while the subjunctive changes with the subject.

Example:

  • Wrong: Il faut aller à l'école que tu étudies bien.
  • Right: Il faut que tu ailles à l'école pour que tu étudies bien.

Remember, aller needs a subject change.

7. Missing the Subjunctive When It’s Needed

Finally, sometimes people forget to use the subjunctive when they need it.

Example:

  • Wrong: Je suis heureux que tu viens.
  • Right: Je suis heureux que tu viennes.

When you talk about feelings or desires, you should use the subjunctive.

Final Thoughts

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can handle the French subjunctive much better. Practice makes perfect, so keep reviewing what you’ve learned. Don’t worry about making mistakes along the way; they are part of learning! Good luck!

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