The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) thrived around 2500 BCE. It made important changes in city planning and trade. The cities were well-organized, and they had a lot of trade connections.
Grid Pattern Layout: Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were planned in a grid. This means the streets crossed at right angles, making it easy to navigate.
Standardized Brick Sizes: The IVC used bricks that were all the same size. These bricks were usually about 30 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 7.5 cm high.
Drainage Systems: They created advanced drainage systems. This included sewers made from bricks and covered drains to keep the cities clean.
Citadel Structures: They built higher areas called citadels for government and religious activities. This showed how organized their leadership was.
Trade Networks: The IVC set up trade routes that reached as far as Mesopotamia. This helped different cultures share ideas and resources.
Commodity Exchange: They traded many items, such as cotton fabric, beads, metalwork, and pottery. They also traded a lot by sea.
Weights and Measures: They used standard weights and measures, which made trading easier. The weights were often cubical, helping to keep the economy organized.
The Indus Valley Civilization left a lasting impact on city designs and trade practices. Their ideas helped shape how future cities were built and how people traded all over the world.
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) thrived around 2500 BCE. It made important changes in city planning and trade. The cities were well-organized, and they had a lot of trade connections.
Grid Pattern Layout: Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were planned in a grid. This means the streets crossed at right angles, making it easy to navigate.
Standardized Brick Sizes: The IVC used bricks that were all the same size. These bricks were usually about 30 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 7.5 cm high.
Drainage Systems: They created advanced drainage systems. This included sewers made from bricks and covered drains to keep the cities clean.
Citadel Structures: They built higher areas called citadels for government and religious activities. This showed how organized their leadership was.
Trade Networks: The IVC set up trade routes that reached as far as Mesopotamia. This helped different cultures share ideas and resources.
Commodity Exchange: They traded many items, such as cotton fabric, beads, metalwork, and pottery. They also traded a lot by sea.
Weights and Measures: They used standard weights and measures, which made trading easier. The weights were often cubical, helping to keep the economy organized.
The Indus Valley Civilization left a lasting impact on city designs and trade practices. Their ideas helped shape how future cities were built and how people traded all over the world.