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What Criteria Should We Use When Assessing the Validity of Arguments?

When we think about whether an argument makes sense, here are some simple things to look at:

  1. Clarity: Is the argument easy to understand? If it's confusing, people might get it wrong. For example, if someone says, “All cats are pets,” we should ask if they mean all cats everywhere or just certain types.

  2. Relevance: Do the reasons given relate to the main point? If someone talks about climate change but brings up unrelated money issues, it makes the argument weaker.

  3. Sufficiency: Are there enough good reasons to back it up? Just saying one fact about ice melting doesn’t show how complicated climate change really is.

  4. Logical Structure: Does the conclusion follow the reasons? For example, saying, “It’s raining; so the ground is wet” makes sense. But saying, “It’s sunny; so the ground is wet” can be confusing unless we have more proof.

By following these tips, we can have better discussions and think more clearly about our ideas.

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What Criteria Should We Use When Assessing the Validity of Arguments?

When we think about whether an argument makes sense, here are some simple things to look at:

  1. Clarity: Is the argument easy to understand? If it's confusing, people might get it wrong. For example, if someone says, “All cats are pets,” we should ask if they mean all cats everywhere or just certain types.

  2. Relevance: Do the reasons given relate to the main point? If someone talks about climate change but brings up unrelated money issues, it makes the argument weaker.

  3. Sufficiency: Are there enough good reasons to back it up? Just saying one fact about ice melting doesn’t show how complicated climate change really is.

  4. Logical Structure: Does the conclusion follow the reasons? For example, saying, “It’s raining; so the ground is wet” makes sense. But saying, “It’s sunny; so the ground is wet” can be confusing unless we have more proof.

By following these tips, we can have better discussions and think more clearly about our ideas.

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