An ecosystem is a community made up of living things that interact with their surroundings.

Here are the main parts of an ecosystem:

1. Living Factors:

   • Producers (like plants) – They create about 99% of the energy used in ecosystems.
   • Consumers (like herbivores and carnivores) – About 5% of species are top predators.
   • Decomposers – These are very important for recycling nutrients and make up around 2% of the total living things.

2. Non-Living Factors:

   • Climate conditions (like temperature and rainfall) – These affect 80% of the variety of life in an area.
   • Soil types – Different soil can help or hurt how well plants grow, which is very important for a healthy ecosystem.

In short, ecosystems show how living and non-living things work together. This connection is key to keeping life going on Earth.