In Object-Oriented Programming, method overloading is an important concept. It allows programmers to have several methods that share the same name but work differently based on their input. This is also known as compile-time polymorphism. Let's look at some examples to understand how this works:

1. Basic Calculator:
   Think of a Calculator class. You can create an add method in different ways, like this:

   • add(int a, int b) adds two whole numbers.
   • add(double a, double b) adds two decimal numbers.
   • add(int a, int b, int c) adds three whole numbers.

   Each of these methods does something different, but they all use the same name, add. This makes the code easier to read and use.

2. String Formatter:
   Imagine a Formatter class that helps change how text looks. You could have methods like:

   • format(String text) to change a single piece of text.
   • format(String text, int width) to make the text fit a certain size.
   • format(String text, String style) to add styles like bold or italic to the text.

   This gives you different ways to work with text while keeping everything clear.

3. Display Functionality:
   Think about a graphic app that has a Display method:

   • display(int x, int y) shows graphics at specific points on the screen.
   • display(String imagePath) shows an image from a particular location.
   • display(Video video) plays a video.

In all these examples, the same method name is used for different tasks. This helps keep the code organized and flexible, making it easier to read and understand. Method overloading is a useful way to write better code in programming!