How to Combine Vibrato and Tonguing for Better Woodwind Playing
If you play a woodwind instrument like the flute, clarinet, or saxophone, combining vibrato and tonguing is important for making your music sound lively. Here are some simple exercises to help you practice these skills:
1. Long Tones with Vibrato
- Goal: Get better at using vibrato while keeping a steady sound.
- Exercise: Pick a note and hold it for 20 seconds. Switch between a straight sound and using vibrato.
- Tip: Use a metronome set to a slow speed (around 60 beats per minute) to help keep your breathing steady.
2. Slurred Articulations
- Goal: Learn how to smoothly use vibrato while tonguing.
- Exercise: Play a slurred scale, like the C major scale (C D E F G A B C). Add vibrato only to the first and last notes of each part.
- Note: Work on moving from vibrato to clear tonguing easily. This will help your muscle memory.
3. Vibrato with Articulated Phrases
- Goal: Mix vibrato and tonguing in your music phrases.
- Exercise: Choose a short musical section (like part of a concerto) and practice in these ways:
- Only tongue the notes without vibrato.
- Add vibrato to each note while either lightly tonguing or slurring.
- Switch between tonguing and slurring with vibrato, making sure the vibrato stays even in speed and flow.
- Vibrato Speed: Try for a speed of 5-7 wobbles per second for a nice vibrato effect.
4. Tongue Slurring
- Goal: Get good at using your tongue while applying vibrato.
- Exercise: Practice saying “ta” or “da” followed by a slurred note with vibrato. Work on keeping your tongue strokes and vibrato even.
- Tip: Studies show that using good vibrato can make your musical phrases sound 30% more expressive, which can really touch your audience.
5. Iterative Practice
- Goal: Build your strength and memory for both skills.
- Exercise: Alternate your practice days between focusing on vibrato and doing tonguing exercises for a total of 30 minutes each day.
- Progress Tracking: Keep a journal of your weekly progress, aiming for at least a 25% improvement in combining the two techniques smoothly.
Conclusion
By regularly practicing these exercises, you can become much better at mixing vibrato and tonguing. This will make your playing more lively and expressive on your woodwind instrument!