When acids and bases mix together, they go through a process called neutralization. This is really interesting and has a few important points:
Making Water: The main thing that happens is the creation of water (H₂O). This occurs when hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid meet up with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base.
Producing Salt: Along with water, this reaction also makes salt. The salt is created from the leftover ions after the H⁺ and OH⁻ react together. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) mixes with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it produces sodium chloride (NaCl), which is just regular table salt.
Changing pH: The pH level of the mixture gets closer to neutral (around pH 7), depending on how much acid and base are used.
So, that’s the basic idea of what happens during neutralization! It's really cool how these reactions help keep everything balanced!
When acids and bases mix together, they go through a process called neutralization. This is really interesting and has a few important points:
Making Water: The main thing that happens is the creation of water (H₂O). This occurs when hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid meet up with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base.
Producing Salt: Along with water, this reaction also makes salt. The salt is created from the leftover ions after the H⁺ and OH⁻ react together. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) mixes with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it produces sodium chloride (NaCl), which is just regular table salt.
Changing pH: The pH level of the mixture gets closer to neutral (around pH 7), depending on how much acid and base are used.
So, that’s the basic idea of what happens during neutralization! It's really cool how these reactions help keep everything balanced!