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What Is Sublimation and How Does It Differ from Other Phase Changes?

Sublimation is when a solid turns into a gas without becoming a liquid first.

This happens under certain conditions. Usually, it takes place when the temperature and pressure are lower than what we call the triple point of a substance.

Key Differences:

  • Melting: This is when a solid changes to a liquid. It happens at a specific temperature known as the melting point.

  • Freezing: This is the opposite of melting. It's when a liquid turns into a solid at the freezing point.

  • Condensation: This occurs when a gas changes into a liquid. This happens at the condensation point.

  • Evaporation: This is when a liquid turns into a gas. It can occur at any temperature, not just the boiling point.

A great example of sublimation is dry ice, which is solid carbon dioxide (CO₂). Dry ice starts to turn into gas at a really cold temperature of -78.5 degrees Celsius.

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What Is Sublimation and How Does It Differ from Other Phase Changes?

Sublimation is when a solid turns into a gas without becoming a liquid first.

This happens under certain conditions. Usually, it takes place when the temperature and pressure are lower than what we call the triple point of a substance.

Key Differences:

  • Melting: This is when a solid changes to a liquid. It happens at a specific temperature known as the melting point.

  • Freezing: This is the opposite of melting. It's when a liquid turns into a solid at the freezing point.

  • Condensation: This occurs when a gas changes into a liquid. This happens at the condensation point.

  • Evaporation: This is when a liquid turns into a gas. It can occur at any temperature, not just the boiling point.

A great example of sublimation is dry ice, which is solid carbon dioxide (CO₂). Dry ice starts to turn into gas at a really cold temperature of -78.5 degrees Celsius.

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