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What is the comparative form of the adjective "большой" and how is it used in sentences?

In Russian, adjectives change based on the gender of the noun they describe. This means they can be different for male, female, or neuter nouns. Knowing how to use adjectives correctly is super important! It helps us create clear and understandable sentences.

One cool way to use adjectives is in the comparative form. This form shows that one thing is better or larger compared to another. For example, we can look at the comparative form of "большой," which means "big."

Comparative Form of "большой"

The comparative form of "большой" is "больше," which means "bigger." Here’s how it looks:

  • Positive form: велик (big)
  • Comparative form: больше (bigger)

The great part is that "больше" doesn't change based on gender or number. So, whether you’re talking about a boy, a girl, or a group, "больше" stays the same.

Using "больше" in Sentences

When we use "больше," we need to remember that Russian adjectives usually match the gender, number, and case of nouns they describe when they come before the noun. However, "больше" often comes after the verb "быть," which means "to be," or with the word "чем," which means "than."

Here are a few ways to use "больше":

1. Using "больше" After the Verb

You can use "больше" to compare two things. The structure is:

Subject + быть (the correct form) + больше + чем + Comparison Object

Example:

  • Это яблоко больше, чем то.
    (This apple is bigger than that one.)

2. Using "больше" with Nouns

If you want to use "больше" before a noun, remember, it stays the same. It should match the gender and number of the noun, but "больше" will not change.

Example:

  • У меня больше друзей, чем у тебя.
    (I have more friends than you do.)

3. Using "больше" with Adverbs

You can also use "больше" with adverbs to make your comparisons even stronger.

Example:

  • Он работает больше, чем его брат.
    (He works more than his brother.)

Paying Attention to Cases

Even though "больше" doesn’t change, it's important to think about the case of the nouns and pronouns in your sentences. The nouns that come after "чем" may need to be in the right case.

  • Genitive Case: When comparing amounts, the noun usually needs to be in genitive case.
    • Я купил больше хлеба, чем нужно.
      (I bought more bread than I needed.)

Common Mistakes

  1. Mixing up 'больше' with plurals: Remember, "больше" does not change with gender or number. Don't say "большие" when comparing.

  2. Missing case agreements: Make sure the noun following "чем" is in the correct case.

  3. Using comparatives incorrectly: Make sure to use "больше" in a correct way, following the examples above.

Summary

To sum it up, the comparative form of "большой" is "больше." This form helps you show when something is bigger or better. You mainly use it after the verb or when comparing two nouns. Also, pay attention to the case of the nouns you are comparing. By practicing these rules, you’ll get better at using adjectives in Russian, which will help you speak and understand the language more easily.

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What is the comparative form of the adjective "большой" and how is it used in sentences?

In Russian, adjectives change based on the gender of the noun they describe. This means they can be different for male, female, or neuter nouns. Knowing how to use adjectives correctly is super important! It helps us create clear and understandable sentences.

One cool way to use adjectives is in the comparative form. This form shows that one thing is better or larger compared to another. For example, we can look at the comparative form of "большой," which means "big."

Comparative Form of "большой"

The comparative form of "большой" is "больше," which means "bigger." Here’s how it looks:

  • Positive form: велик (big)
  • Comparative form: больше (bigger)

The great part is that "больше" doesn't change based on gender or number. So, whether you’re talking about a boy, a girl, or a group, "больше" stays the same.

Using "больше" in Sentences

When we use "больше," we need to remember that Russian adjectives usually match the gender, number, and case of nouns they describe when they come before the noun. However, "больше" often comes after the verb "быть," which means "to be," or with the word "чем," which means "than."

Here are a few ways to use "больше":

1. Using "больше" After the Verb

You can use "больше" to compare two things. The structure is:

Subject + быть (the correct form) + больше + чем + Comparison Object

Example:

  • Это яблоко больше, чем то.
    (This apple is bigger than that one.)

2. Using "больше" with Nouns

If you want to use "больше" before a noun, remember, it stays the same. It should match the gender and number of the noun, but "больше" will not change.

Example:

  • У меня больше друзей, чем у тебя.
    (I have more friends than you do.)

3. Using "больше" with Adverbs

You can also use "больше" with adverbs to make your comparisons even stronger.

Example:

  • Он работает больше, чем его брат.
    (He works more than his brother.)

Paying Attention to Cases

Even though "больше" doesn’t change, it's important to think about the case of the nouns and pronouns in your sentences. The nouns that come after "чем" may need to be in the right case.

  • Genitive Case: When comparing amounts, the noun usually needs to be in genitive case.
    • Я купил больше хлеба, чем нужно.
      (I bought more bread than I needed.)

Common Mistakes

  1. Mixing up 'больше' with plurals: Remember, "больше" does not change with gender or number. Don't say "большие" when comparing.

  2. Missing case agreements: Make sure the noun following "чем" is in the correct case.

  3. Using comparatives incorrectly: Make sure to use "больше" in a correct way, following the examples above.

Summary

To sum it up, the comparative form of "большой" is "больше." This form helps you show when something is bigger or better. You mainly use it after the verb or when comparing two nouns. Also, pay attention to the case of the nouns you are comparing. By practicing these rules, you’ll get better at using adjectives in Russian, which will help you speak and understand the language more easily.

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