In French, there are two key words we use to talk about where things are: "sur" and "sous." These words help us explain the position of one thing in relation to another.

1. What Does "Sur" Mean?

• Translation: "Sur" means “on” in English.
• When to Use It: We use "sur" when something is on top of something else.
• Examples:
  • Le livre est sur la table. (The book is on the table.)
  • La tasse est sur le bureau. (The cup is on the desk.)

2. What Does "Sous" Mean?

• Translation: "Sous" means “under” in English.
• When to Use It: We use "sous" when something is below or beneath something else.
• Examples:
  • Le chat est sous le lit. (The cat is under the bed.)
  • Les chaussures sont sous la table. (The shoes are under the table.)

3. Quick Comparison

• "Sur" = On: This shows that something is higher up.
• "Sous" = Under: This shows that something is lower down.

4. Practice Sentences

• Try making your own sentences with these words:
  • For "sur": ___________________________ (For example, "Le dessert est sur la table.")
  • For "sous": ___________________________ (For example, "Le ballon est sous le canapé.")

5. Summary

Remember, we use "sur" for things on top and "sous" for things underneath. By practicing with these examples, you will get better at using these words when you talk!