Black holes and neutron stars are really tricky subjects in today's astronomy.

1. How They Form:

   • We don’t fully understand how they form when stars collapse.
   • Not knowing this makes it harder to create accurate models of how stars change over time.

2. Seeing Them:

   • Because of their extreme conditions, we can’t observe them directly. We usually have to use indirect measurements instead.
   • This can lead to confusion when we try to make sense of the data.

3. Gravitational Effects:

   • When black holes crash into each other, they create gravitational waves. This adds more challenges when studying their characteristics.

What Can Help

• Better telescopes, like the James Webb Space Telescope, and improved models can help us fill these gaps. This way, we can better understand these amazing objects in space.