When starting with back-end development in Python, picking a web framework like Flask or Django is an important choice. Both have different features, especially for beginners.

Flask: The Simple Option

• Easy to Learn: Flask is called a "micro-framework" because it's straightforward. New developers can quickly learn the basics.
• Getting Started: You can create a simple web app with just a few lines of code. Here's an example:

  from flask import Flask
  app = Flask(__name__)
  
  @app.route('/')
  def hello():
      return 'Hello, World!'
  

• Flexibility: Flask gives you the freedom to add parts as you grow. You can start with something simple and add more features later using different libraries.

Django: The Complete Framework

• Full Features: Django includes things like an admin panel, user login, and ORM (Object-Relational Mapping). This can be a lot for beginners.
• Getting Started: Setting up a project takes more commands. For example, to start a new project, you might run:

  django-admin startproject myproject
  python manage.py runserver
  

• Built-in Tools: Learning Django might take more time, but once you understand it, you'll find it helps you develop faster thanks to its many built-in functions.

In summary, beginners might find Flask's simplicity easier to understand, while Django is better for larger projects. Both choices can help you build strong skills in back-end development. Your decision will depend on how complex your projects are!