In Russian, the word "от" means "from."

When you use "от," you usually need to change the noun that comes after it to something called the genitive case. This is a key rule. It helps show connections and actions related to where things start or what is being taken away.

Key Rules:

1. Using the Genitive Case:

   • When you say "от," remember to change the next word to the genitive case.
   • For example: "подарок от друга" means "a gift from a friend."

2. Showing Distance or Absence:

   • "от" can also show how far away something is, whether it's a physical location or an idea.
   • For example: "от дома" means "from the house," which indicates you are leaving or are far from a place.

3. Expressing Separation:

   • "от" can show that something is separated or taken away.
   • For example: "объяснить от проблем" means "explain away problems," which shows that you are separating from issues.

Practice Sentences:

• "Я получил письмо от мамы." means "I received a letter from mom."
• "Он ушёл от друзей." means "He left his friends."

Understanding these rules is really important. It helps you use "от" correctly in different situations.