Art movements are groups of styles and ideas in art that change over time. Each movement has unique traits that set it apart. Let’s break down these traits into simpler parts:
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Historical Context:
- Every art movement starts during specific times in history. For example, Impressionism began in the late 1800s in France. This was a time of big changes, like more factories and more people living in cities. Impressionism went against the traditional ways of painting.
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Subject Matter:
- Artists choose different themes and topics based on their movements. The Romantic movement focused on deep feelings and the beauty of nature. On the other hand, Cubism, which started in the early 1900s, played with shapes and showed everyday objects and people in new, geometric ways.
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Techniques and Mediums:
- Different art movements use different methods and materials. For instance, in Post-Impressionism, artists like Georges Seurat used tiny dots of color called pointillism. This was different from the thick brushstrokes used in Baroque art.
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Philosophical Ideas:
- Each movement often connects to certain ideas and beliefs. Dadaism, which appeared in the early 1900s, rejected traditional art and was against the rules of society. Surrealism, on the other hand, wanted to explore dreams and the hidden parts of our minds.
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Notable Artists:
- Famous artists play a big role in shaping movements. For example, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were important in creating Cubism. Meanwhile, Claude Monet and Edgar Degas were key artists in Impressionism.
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Public Reaction:
- How people accept or reject art can vary a lot. Impressionism faced a lot of criticism at first, with only 9% of people liking their works in early shows. But over time, Impressionism became a major part of modern art.
In short, these unique traits help scholars, historians, and art lovers understand how art has changed over time. They show us how art connects with society and reflects its changes.