Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the fight for India’s independence. He used special methods that really helped in the struggle for freedom. His leadership included many key events that showed his dedication to peace and protesting without violence.

1. Champaran Satyagraha (1917):

   • This was Gandhi’s first big action for Indian rights. He led a movement against unfair plantation practices in Bihar.
   • Around 100,000 farmers joined in, and as a result, the British lowered the taxes they had set.

2. Kheda Satyagraha (1918):

   • After the success at Champaran, Gandhi started another movement in Gujarat called the Kheda Satyagraha. This was to help farmers who were facing problems with failed crops and high taxes.
   • About 50,000 farmers took part, which led to the British stopping tax collections in that area.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922):

   • This movement kicked off after the tragic Jallianwala Bagh incident in 1919. It encouraged people to stop buying British goods and using British services.
   • Around 2 million Indians joined in protests, which made a noticeable impact on British trade.

4. Salt March (1930):

   • One of the most famous acts of peaceful protest was the Salt March. Gandhi led a 240-mile walk to the Arabian Sea to make salt, pushing back against the British control over salt.
   • It started with 78 followers and attracted attention across the country and the world. Eventually, around 60,000 people got arrested during the protests that followed.

5. Quit India Movement (1942):

   • On August 8, 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, which demanded an end to British rule in India.
   • This movement drew millions of people into a non-violent fight for freedom, resulting in over 100,000 arrests, including Gandhi and other leaders.

6. Indian Independence (1947):

   • Thanks to Gandhi's steady efforts, India became independent on August 15, 1947, after nearly 200 years of British rule.
   • The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, which was widely supported and led to the creation of two separate countries, India and Pakistan.

In short, Gandhi’s strategies, strong belief in non-violence, and focused campaigns were vital in the Indian independence movement. He inspired millions of people and left a powerful mark on civil rights movements around the world.