The Cognitive Revolution changed psychology in a big way. It shifted the focus to how our minds work and how we process information. Four important people helped make this change.
Noam Chomsky: He was a linguist who challenged the idea of behaviorism, which focused only on observable actions. Chomsky argued that humans have built-in grammatical rules in their minds. He showed that we can't just learn language through rewards and punishments. This put our thinking processes at the center of language learning.
George A. Miller: He studied short-term memory and discovered something cool called the "magic number" 7. He found that most people can remember about seven things at once in their working memory. This highlighted both the limits and abilities of how we think.
Jerome Bruner: He was an early leader in cognitive psychology. Bruner talked about how important perception, memory, and categorization are in education. He believed we needed to better understand how we think in order to improve learning.
Ulric Neisser: Often called the "father of cognitive psychology," Neisser wrote a book called "Cognitive Psychology" that brought together many ideas. He believed we should look at all parts of thinking, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
These thinkers helped move psychology away from just looking at behavior. They opened up the study of how our minds really work. Their ideas have influenced many areas, like artificial intelligence, education, and therapy. The Cognitive Revolution was a key moment in understanding how we think and behave, showing just how complex our mental processes are.
The Cognitive Revolution changed psychology in a big way. It shifted the focus to how our minds work and how we process information. Four important people helped make this change.
Noam Chomsky: He was a linguist who challenged the idea of behaviorism, which focused only on observable actions. Chomsky argued that humans have built-in grammatical rules in their minds. He showed that we can't just learn language through rewards and punishments. This put our thinking processes at the center of language learning.
George A. Miller: He studied short-term memory and discovered something cool called the "magic number" 7. He found that most people can remember about seven things at once in their working memory. This highlighted both the limits and abilities of how we think.
Jerome Bruner: He was an early leader in cognitive psychology. Bruner talked about how important perception, memory, and categorization are in education. He believed we needed to better understand how we think in order to improve learning.
Ulric Neisser: Often called the "father of cognitive psychology," Neisser wrote a book called "Cognitive Psychology" that brought together many ideas. He believed we should look at all parts of thinking, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
These thinkers helped move psychology away from just looking at behavior. They opened up the study of how our minds really work. Their ideas have influenced many areas, like artificial intelligence, education, and therapy. The Cognitive Revolution was a key moment in understanding how we think and behave, showing just how complex our mental processes are.