Gothic Architecture: A Look at the Majestic Structures of the Past

Gothic architecture was popular from the 12th to the 16th century. This style is known for its impressive buildings that are tall and filled with light. Here are three famous examples of Gothic architecture:

1. Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris, France)

   • When it was built: Construction started in 1163 and finished in 1345.
   • Height: The towers are about 69 meters tall (or 226 feet).
   • Special features: It has flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and big rose windows. The outside showcases beautiful sculptures of biblical characters and stories.

2. Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, France)

   • When it was built: Most of it was built between 1194 and 1220 after a fire damaged the earlier church.
   • Height: The spires rise to 113 meters (or 370 feet).
   • Glass art: There are over 150 stained-glass windows dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, showing stories from the Bible. Chartres is well-preserved and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

3. Duomo di Milano (Milan, Italy)

   • When it was built: Construction began in 1386 and finished in 1965, but most was done by the late 15th century.
   • Height: The tallest spire reaches 108.5 meters (or 356 feet).
   • Special features: The outside is full of detailed sculptures, and the inside has many columns and bright stained-glass windows.

Key Features of Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture has certain features that help define it:

• Pointed Arches: These arches make buildings taller and more stable.
• Ribbed Vaults: These allow the weight of the ceiling to be spread out, creating large open spaces inside.
• Flying Buttresses: These support the walls and also make room for big stained-glass windows.

The buildings of Gothic architecture not only showcase the style itself but also reflect the beliefs and politics of medieval Europe. They show us how Gothic architecture has left a lasting impact on the history of building design.