Recent research is helping us learn more about neoplasia, which is a fancy word for new, abnormal growths in the body, like tumors. Here are some important things we’ve discovered:
Genomic Profiling: New technology called next-generation sequencing (NGS) lets scientists look closely at the genetic changes in cancers. They’ve found specific mutations, like KRAS and TP53. These changes are important because they can help tumors grow.
Tumor Microenvironment: Researchers are studying the area around the tumor, which is called the tumor microenvironment. They found that the way cancer cells work with nearby cells, like fibroblasts, can affect how quickly the tumor grows. This can also influence how well a patient does.
Immune Checkpoints: Scientists are learning about immune checkpoints, like PD-1 and PD-L1. This knowledge has helped develop new treatments that boost the body’s immune system to fight cancer. For example, drugs like pembrolizumab have shown great results in treating melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is now being used to look at pathology slides. This technology helps doctors make better diagnoses and predict how well treatments will work. AI can spot tiny patterns that relate to neoplasia, making it easier to find cancer early.
These advances are helping us understand how neoplasia works better. They also play a key role in creating personalized treatments, which can lead to better outcomes for patients.
Recent research is helping us learn more about neoplasia, which is a fancy word for new, abnormal growths in the body, like tumors. Here are some important things we’ve discovered:
Genomic Profiling: New technology called next-generation sequencing (NGS) lets scientists look closely at the genetic changes in cancers. They’ve found specific mutations, like KRAS and TP53. These changes are important because they can help tumors grow.
Tumor Microenvironment: Researchers are studying the area around the tumor, which is called the tumor microenvironment. They found that the way cancer cells work with nearby cells, like fibroblasts, can affect how quickly the tumor grows. This can also influence how well a patient does.
Immune Checkpoints: Scientists are learning about immune checkpoints, like PD-1 and PD-L1. This knowledge has helped develop new treatments that boost the body’s immune system to fight cancer. For example, drugs like pembrolizumab have shown great results in treating melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is now being used to look at pathology slides. This technology helps doctors make better diagnoses and predict how well treatments will work. AI can spot tiny patterns that relate to neoplasia, making it easier to find cancer early.
These advances are helping us understand how neoplasia works better. They also play a key role in creating personalized treatments, which can lead to better outcomes for patients.